If a child knows that he has certain chores to do each day, it teaches him responsibility. 7. We found two patterns in our interviews. Mixing of males and females only really occurs within families or closely knit circles of friends. The interview guide was primarily based on the questions used in the Swedish study (Ahmadi, Citation2015); however, some cultural considerations were applied during production of the final protocol. In this article, we proceed from the perspective advocated by Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018). Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. Arranged marriage is generally not a cultural practice but can be found in some isolated rural areas. Twenty-seven participants with various kinds of cancer were interviewed. This happened in the midst of human civilization through invasions. Passive Religious Deferral refers to passive waiting for God to control the situation. However, in 1979, the Islamic Revolution overthrew the secular monarchy and the Islamic Republic was subsequently established. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. Vegetables are central to the Iranian diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish. Islam is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. It is a country with a rich history and unique culture. On the contrary, seeking the love of saints and imams was found in this study. They are beliefs, ideas, and principles that are specific to your home and how it functions. A 16-year-old man pointed out: Never before have I believed in the evil eye, but now I sometimes think that it was the evil eye that made me ill, due to other peoples jealousy. Broadly, one could make the distinction that the educated of society are more liberal whilst those in rural areas are generally more conservative. her figure and her hair. Dec 15, 2012. Visiting pilgrims is for me like praying. Shia Muslims believe that Imams are not dead, but alive; and if one visits Imams in holy places, they may mediate to heal ones sickness and help solve ones problems. Couples tend to only have one to two children. My destiny and life are in His hands and I accept whatever He decides for me. A fatalistic attitude about sickness may make Asian patients/families seem resigned to their situation. It has had a Muslim majority population for centuries and so the culture is deeply characterised by its strong Islamic influence. Healthcare in Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs. The history of the Italian people, their . Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the region, and it has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. Translation included an inevitable process of removing certain nuances from the actual texts. The notion that illness is a test imposed on us by God is an old one. Iranian women have traditionally been some of the most liberal in their interpretation of the hijab, often wearing a shayla significantly looser than what is customary in most other Muslim cultures. Iranians can often recount the countrys legacy and heritage in great detail. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? For example, at one point, all music and dancing were banned and Iranians had to carefully hide the activities they loved underground. When Nahal is told shes had a miscarriage, instead of seeking support from her familywho have, in the past, refused to recognize her struggle with depressionshe keeps the news to herself, leading to desperation. The participants were recruited through a number of cancer treatment and rehabilitation centres in Tehran. At the same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible. He gave me my life and He can take it back. I remembered we had learned during the religious lessons at school that the first chapter of the Quran that was sent to the Prophet was Recite. Then Recite became the core of my meditations and illustrations. Family Solidarity - Intergenerational solidarity refers to the degree of closeness and support between different generations. Education, wealth and ethnic or tribal associations can all affect a persons social standing. They verified the process of coding and categorisation. The more humility a person shows, the less likely they are to be criticised. Collaborative religious coping refers to a search for control through a partnership with God. Health (2 days ago) WebThe Mexicans truly believe that unity is strength. Iran's unique history and geography translates to a diverse mix of cultural influences on the Persian cuisine. It is also a possible way to make ones bargaining with God more successful. Across most households, elders are deeply respected and cared for. The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. This is usually to protect conservative parents from worrying. Seer: It is garlic and represents medicine or health. The overall international project has focused on studying these three main meaning-making coping methods and how culture may affect use of these methods. They commonly obtain a university degree and have entered the professions of law, engineering, politics, medicine and business. As Corbin (Citation1964/Citation1993, p. 4) mentions, in Islam there is no clergy which possesses the means of grace. Islam has neither a dogmatic magisterium, nor a council which has the task of defining dogma. In fact, there are just as many ways of being Iranian and religious, as there are Iranians. Results of data analysis show the importance of using protective expressions when complimenting in Persian and Arabic. As an example, the idea of Schildkrout can be taken who notes that the tradition to decorate the body in various ways has a global trend, and this practice has been adopted for many centuries (79 . The results were part of a larger study in which the purpose was to understand nurses' experiences of delivery of care for Iraqi patients. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Relevance to clinical practice Besides these seven items, Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table. Awareness can translate to an enhanced understanding of the complexity of mental-health problems in a culture that holds rigid attitudes about mental health and illness. So I accepted it and was happy with it. In the current article, we present the results from our study in Iran, which looks at religious coping methods from a cultural perspective. One contributing factor may be that women in Iran are often confined to the home, leading to isolation and poor domestic conditions. The concept of imamat is important to the Shiites.Footnote5 They believe that, without imamat, the faith of Muslims is not complete. Three experts performed the peer examination. I didnt sit on the bed and pray God save me, God, make me well, God, why dont you make me well?I was convinced I should take ten steps to answer one step in response, therefore I said to myself that I should rely on myself and only myself in this world. 6. The health beliefs of individuals have a . While this is statistically unlikely to happen, it is a consideration that affects behaviour. such as religious beliefs, social norms, and family values. In this regard, a 53-year-old woman, told us: I never ask the clergy for help.. 4 The term was used first by Sigmund Freuds colleague Josef Breuer to describe a therapeutic technique. Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters. When discussing religious coping, it is vital to consider circumstances in which religion and coping are interlaced. Jul 2018. One interviewee, a 53-year-old woman, explained: I thought maybe I had committed sins and that this was Gods way of punishing me. A Minor Leap Down, an Iranian film featured at international film festivals in Berlin and Toronto, illustrates the struggle of a 30-year-old Iranian woman named Nahal, whose deteriorating mental health is undermined by her family. By establishing a relationship with another entity than her-/himself, the patient tries to gain comfort and control. Iranians regularly break the Islamic civil rules; however, this always carries a risk of arrest. After recruitment of the sample, interview times were chosen based on the participants preferences. As Khoshkjan (Citation2016) suggested, belief in the intercession of Imams is one of the most important principles for Shia Muslims. FAMILY VALUES Many Iranian immigrants in New Zealand are more westernized and secularized period allows for non-family members to visit and offer their condolences. Centuries of gender discrimination and segregation of sexes has created distinct roles and codes of behavior for both the sexes and many are still practiced today. Nevertheless, the results of several studies (Ahmadi, Citation2006, Citation2015; Ahmadi, Park, Kim, & Ahmadi Citation2017; Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018) reveal the occurrence of other coping strategies that can hardly be regarded as religious or spiritual, for instance, strategies connected to nature. We all have cultural values. Deborah A. Boyle, RN, MSN. As it seems, believing that imams have outwardly powers, that visiting imams tombs ziyarat means nearing the source of the divine, and that through ziyarat they gain rewards savab has brought about the kind of psychological confidence and security that our informants needed while facing a serious life crisis. to work, get an education, marry, divorce, bear children or not) varies significantly depending on the attitude of her husband or closest male relative. Mental illness in a family member is viewed as a familial flaw. whether for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons. It is uncommon for people to overtly express themselves or publicly identify with unconventional subcultures or hobbies. Most Iranian expats living in Australia are likely to have a more progressive understanding of womens rights as many arrive fleeing the harsh policies of the Iranian government. Many people study for a higher education or post-graduate degree as strong respect is shown to those who have proof of expertise. All leaders are expected to have a high level of academic achievement or theological education. Many people use humour to criticise their leaders through doublespeak, and share their theories of scandal and corruption with strangers. This is based on the traditional idea that people should protect their personal and family honour by giving a public impression of dignity and integrity. Inscriptions from the Achaemenid Persian Empire (c. 550-330 BCE) reference the kings' religious beliefs - which may have been the early polytheistic faith or the later Zoroastrian monotheism - and religion continued to play a central role in the later Parthian Empire (247 BCE-224 CE) and, to a much greater degree, in the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE) which made Zoroastrianism the state . This being said, most families seek to encourage individuals to be independent. Italian Culture and Its Impact on the World. Cultural is a comprehensive concept that contains children's states of health, illness, and well-being. Ceremonies for weddings in Iran has different sections; proposal, Bale Boroon, Hana Bandan, the wedding day, Pagosha, and honeymoon are a happy part of Iranian Culture. Several Iranian dishes originated from the Greeks, Arabs, Turks and Russians. These values define what is meaningful to your familythe beliefs and ideas that bind your family together. One usually turns immediately to family for assistance and may tell their problems and issues only to their family members. (Bhardwaj, Citation1998, p. 72). We observed the use of a coping method by some informants that can be categorised as Benevolent Religious Reappraisal. Although recognition of mental-health problems in Iran has arguably increased over the past few years, considerable stigma still exists. External Factors. Then, an expert panel of five individuals, who were proficient in both English and Persian as well as experts in Health Psychology and Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, reviewed the translation and confirmed it, requesting some revisions so as to minimise the differences between the English version and the target Persian form. "Cultural family values" emerged as a facilitator for child marriage. Ziyarat is, however, not merely a way of reaching God to ask for help. Instead, people are expected to self-deprecate their success. Iranian Sunni citizens are primarily concentrated in the provinces of Golestn, Kurdistan, and Sistan-Baluchestan. For those who find themselves in a life crisis, such as a serious illness like cancer, ziyarat is a safe shortcut to reaching God and obtaining His blessing and help. Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? Coding continued until a high level of inter-rater agreement was reached. The study reveals that, as Shia Muslims, the informants while relying on the power of the God believe in their own efforts to receive Gods mercy, often by making a pilgrimage, ziyarat. According to Khoshkjan (Citation2016, p. 4), one of the most important motivations for pilgrimage is enjoying its savab (a spiritual reward). Iranian nurses revealed a unique and culture-based set of ethical values. Even today with rampant urbanization, Iranians value nature and make every attempt to spend time in the open air. 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