At night there were dogs in the yard.. For three years they set off harmless leaflet bombs - explosive devices at the bottom of a shopping bag that could distribute 500 propaganda pamphlets in one 'bang' - spreading word of the liberation movement in public places. He would then lean out of the tiny opening next to the door of his cell, and get the key inside the lock with a broomstick and a mirror. The video features excerpts from interviews with Moumbaris, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Denis Goldberg filmed in 2012, in between re-enacted scenes of the prison escape. Through reading material banned by the government, they came to see the "naked reality" of apartheid and the undemocratic behavior of the ruling party, and felt a burning desire to effect positive change, which, Jenkin concluded, was only possible using unconstitutional means under the current regime. Actually were Tim to 12 years and Stephen to 8 years in Pretoria Prison shipped after they Handed out leaflets with a (harmless) explosion. Moumbaris, unlike the two other men, was at Pretoria Prison since 1973. I got a piece of paper and, using a knife, pressed it into the lock. [25][26] Filming of Escape from Pretoria began in Adelaide, South Australia, in March 2019, with Daniel Webber joining the cast as Lee. All Rights Reserved. But as Stephen would soon find out on a vital reconnaissance trip to the dentist, there were still a total of 10 doors separating them from freedom. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. It couldnt be reached by his cell, so he had to gradually fit that second key to size doing stints cleaning the corridor during prisoners' chore times. "Im glad that we escaped. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. Alex Moumbaris was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on the 20 June 1973, which he started serving in the Pretoria Local Prison. Imposing: Pretoria Prison Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria. 2023 Variety Media, LLC. Thence to Mozambique, and, via contact with FRELIMO, to Angola, where from the ANC office in Luanda they were able to make phone calls to their families, and were also given the news Lee was on his way to join them at the airport. [24], In May 2017, it was announced production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to French parents and later became a naturalised Australian. Shop Escape from Pretoria. Escape From Pretoria premiered on March 4, 2020. SLOUCHED on his bed in the small, dingy cell of the notorious jail where he was destined to spend the next 12 years, Tim Jenkin had a flash of inspiration. Tim, the technical expert of the pair, had devised a way of scattering banned leaflets by using explosive linked to a timer and detonator inside a carrier bag. We had . Continue without accepting. He was visited in prison twice a year by his mother and young son, Boris, from France. Escape from Pretoria," however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. He tells how Tim had been given a 12-year sentence and he had got eight years inside. The casting of Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin lends it some marquee appeal, but this still feels like efficient VOD fodder, sure to age as memorably as Stander, that other blandly internationalized biographical romp pulled from the same passage of South African history. Characterization takes a distant back seat to the ingenious practicalities of the mission itself. That last scene is about as accurate as you can make it, Jenkin says of the very real moment the escapees werent able to open the ninth and final door to freedom. In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee, and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris successfully escaped from the prison with Jenkin unlocking nine of its doors while Goldberg distracted the warden. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. The last 30-odd years have seen such a wealth of diverse, resonant personal histories emerge from the ashes of apartheid not least that of the actual, not-white Mandela that Escape from Pretoria could well have missed its moment entirely. The lifelong supporters of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. After that they made it to Mozambique, Angola, and then on to Europe. The pair were initially kept in solitary confinement for a month before being charged with political "terrorism" in a trial in June 1978. In front of him was a lock - and the sight of it was enough to propel him to his feet and set to work making a wooden key that would help him and fellow inmate Stephen Lee make it to freedom. [12], Moumbaris, although enrolled in university courses, did not undertake formal studies at all while in prison; it was a cover so extra books could be obtained from the university library for everyone to make use of; it was a way of keeping themselves informed about the world. [10], Upon return to Cape Town in July 1975, Lee and Jenkin bought a typewriter, duplicator and stationery to print and post pamphlets and leased first a garage and then a tiny apartment. People said how can you make keys out of wood, they wouldnt be strong enough, but when we broke them up it was quite a mission, we had to use the chisel.. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. La historia del activista sudafricano Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, . After a few tries, he managed to get the key to the right position and the door opened. They were both found guilty on one charge, with Jenkin receiving a 12-year sentence and Lee eight. They achieved this mission, managing to distribute hundreds of leaflets by means of several leaflet bombs, the text of which is reproduced in Jenkin's memoir. His wife was detained during the same period of his detention, but was later released without charge. We had to make these parts under the noses of the guards. ', Super Mario Bros. 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[23], As the plan evolved it became clear that for the escape to be successful it would have to be restricted to three people, who would have to hide in a small closet at one point. ; nyexaminerad lnespecialist ln; kallades en flygare webbkryss; lud zbunjen normalan 9; bands with moon in the name Jenkin and Lee - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime a clear message and escape. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. [14], Moumbaris was allowed to see the French envoy from time to time, who would assure him he was doing everything within his power to secure his release and persuade the authorities to let Marie-Jos visit him. We would spot the night warden and your heart is just pumping," said Tim. This was legal under Section 6 of the Terrorism Act, which allowed detention without trial for up to 60 days, and was extendable. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . At night there were dogs in the yard, Stephen told The Mirror. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Once Tim had cracked the third door, inmate Alexis Moumbaris, pictured, joined the escape effort Each night after lights went out, the trio sneaked out of their cells - once Tim had used the. [4], Moumbaris and Marie-Jos were caught while trying to enter South Africa from Botswana in 1972, after a previously-arrested comrade informed on them. We has skype chats, he wanted to learn about the character and the accent, Jenkin, now-71, explained of the study Radcliffe did to ace his portrayal. Jenkin was born in Cape Town and educated at Rondebosch Boys' Prep and Boys' High School, matriculating aged 17. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. This had involved a great deal of planning but there were still many challenges in the execution, travelling via Angola, Zambia and Tanzania finally to London. In the end, it was the selfless actions of a fourth prisoner, Denis Goldberg - who had been sentenced alongside Mandela, and who would ultimately serve 22 years - who made their bid for freedom a reality. [15] Both of them and Lee felt throughout the sooner they got out, the greater the chances of being discovered; the others warned against impatience but agreed the participants should as far as possible be in control.[16]. Jenkin and Lee, furious about being imprisoned for their thoughts, wanted to escape to prove to the world their differences, and of course, to fight for democracy in their country. [7] A new edition was published in Johannesburg and London as Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison in 2003. [21], Commenting on the 2017 French election, Moumbaris named Franois Asselineau as his favourite candidate, but he would vote for Marine Le Pen rather than Emmanuel Macron, purely based on protection of the nation against Macron's "financial fascism", but was still a staunch communist. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. This led him to learning more about the injustice in his own country. Watch on. In February 1974, Jenkin and Lee left the country in order to join the ANC in London, with the intention of helping to bring about change in South Africa. The sense of freedom was amazing. How? We were contemplating escape even before our conviction. Starring Daniel Radcliffe as a jailed anti-apartheid activist, this true-life prison-break thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance. At the time it was the site of the countrys capital punishment regime (which was abolished in 1995), and housed its death row. During this time they learnt of the activities of the African National Congress (ANC), which was an illegal organisation in South Africa. The worst time was being put in solitary confinement., Describing the prison, he says: There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. Variety is a part of Penske Media Corporation. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. They became friends and, in a South African version of Samizdat, Jenkins and Lee sought out literature banned by the ruling National Party. [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. It took them a year to get as far as door eleven, the final one. He reconnoitred the East Coast from Kosi Bay to East London in the course of his trips. But fortunately the metal of the keyhole marked where it was getting jammed, meaning Tim could accurately file it down to size. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. Tim was inspired by the book Papillon later made into a film starring Dustin Hoffman about a French convicts escape from a jungle island. Its not intended as a compliment: The most deluded of them all, the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. [2] In June 2018, he was received by South African ambassador Rapu Molekane at the embassy in Paris. [10], His relationship with the jailers tended towards being outwardly defiant and somewhat aggressive, laughing at new wardens who tried to discipline him. Adams workaday screenplay, the actors signature anxious-earnest mien is leaned on a lot here, as is his overly explanatory voiceover, which provides a broad primer on apartheid for any uninformed viewers, along with a reminder that freedom and equality should be fought for at all costs.. Given the limited backstory filled in by Annan and L.H. Lee moved back to Cape Town in December after enrolling in a master's degree in sociology, and the two continued their undercover work, but unbeknownst to them they were by this time under surveillance by the Security Branch of the South African Police. If youve got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with theMetro.co.ukentertainment team by emailing uscelebtips@metro.co.uk, calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page wed love to hear from you. . Jenkins was not going to help the cause by sitting in prison, and he set about planning an escape. The movie begins with their early days spent planting harmless pamphlet bombs across Cape Town, before plunging us into the tepid everyday life of political prisoners. South African Tim Jenkins' (Daniel Radcliffe) sentence of 12 years in Pretoria's maximum-security prison has to be seen as a warning to other white people repulsed by apartheid. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. He was accused of having published, in the Press Newsletter (BIP), the article "Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) 2010", summing up the activities and successes of the BDS campaign during 2010. Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. It was hugely emotional. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. "We would go to crowded bus stations and markets and leave them. It was December 11, 1979, 18 months after our conviction, Stephen says. Again Tims ingenuity was tested. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. Moumbaris grew cynical about these claims but continued to see him as it was another visit from an outsider, and he could ask him questions about France. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. Nick Fentons editing, meanwhile, maintains a keen sense of physical space and strain, not least in one comically queasy scene where a dropped key must be retrieved with the aid of a broomstick and chewing gum. Similarly to American Animals, the fast-paced narrative is geared toward the great moment of liberation, showing how the prisoners ended up developing their invincible strategy. However, after the escape plan had captured his imagination, he cleaned up and changed his attitude, and was soon promoted to the "A" group. After the escape, the prison was refurbished to improve security. Each night after lights went out, the trio sneaked out of their cells - once Tim had used the first key to unlock them all - to try and get through an extra door. There were a few worrying signs that Jenkin was being monitored, but he went to London to see Robin for six weeks and returned without incident. In an area called "The Pot", therewas a legendary gallows where seven could be hung at once. The film Escape from Pretoria was based on Tim Jenkins' book Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Central Prison. [12], After the success of their first mission, Jenkin worked on refining the mechanism by adding a triggering system to the leaflet bomb, so that they did not have to be close to it when it went off. : National speaking tour with Tim Jenkin and Karel Boele", "Award for Excellence in the Field of Humanitarian Service", "Daniel Radcliffe touches down in Adelaide for new movie", "Revolutionary Secrets: Technology's Role in the South African Anti-Apartheid Movement", "Sam Neill joins Daniel Radcliffe in 'Escape From Pretoria', "Ch. He is evidently based on the Egyptian-born French national, Alex Moumbaris, with whom the men actually broke out, although it isn't clear why his character has been fictionalised and the. It was not until the following morning that the warders realised the three men were missing. [21], Along with Lee, Jenkin was charged with "producing and distributing 18 different pamphlets on behalf of banned organisations" including the South African Communist Party, the ANC and its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, from 1975 to 1978, and urging people to join the liberation movement. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoriabegagnad frtltsmatta why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria Breakout, exclusive to National Geographic Channel, Fridays, 9pm. Escape From Pretoria chronicles their journey, shedding new light on how they managed to escape from prison. [19], In 2014 a documentary film called The Vula Connection, about Jenkin and his part in the creation of an ingenious secret communication system that enabled Vula operatives to penetrate South Africa's borders in secret, ultimately smuggling messages to the imprisoned Nelson Mandela, was made by Marion Edmunds. [2], He and Jenkin carried out a first trial run of the escape plan, and were involved in a couple of scrapes which nearly led to discovery in the lead-up to the escape. [2] He worked for about nine years before becoming involved with the ANC [3] as one of the "London Recruits". "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. Using the broom he was allowed to keep to sweep his cell, he created another genius contraption. I loaned it to them for the film., No longer having any of the original keys, not even as a keepsake of another life, Jenkin says: I have replicas that look like them, but not the real ones. There was also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence. [18], Jenkin returned to South Africa in 1991 to manage the ANC's communications network. Its reputation as a hellhole jail remains, and these days it houses - among 7,000 inmates - none other than disgraced Olympic champion Oscar Pistorius. Home Office Minister Mark Carlisle said no evidence had been found at that time of South African responsibility for illegal activities, but appropriate action would be taken should it appear. Ready to find out more about the real story Escape from Pretoria is based on? Eenmaal onder de vleugels van politiek activist Denis Goldberg besluiten ze om, samen. He discovered to his horror that there were ten doors they had to make it through. Boom, the door just slid open, absolutely smoothly, he says. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. They caught us with printing equipment. Escape from Pretoria sees Daniel Radcliffe in a very different role from his work in the Harry Potter franchise. Door five and six were near the night wardens office, so they hatched a plan to leave dummies made from boiler suits stuffed with sheets in their beds so they could hide in a cupboard while he went to check on their cells. Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to Greek parents and grew up in Australia. A guard who found it assumed a colleague was to blame. Submitted by Mary Christine Part 1: Intro Part 2: The wasteland Part 3: Societal collapse Part 4: Final outcome Part 5: Doing good 2. [7], Jenkin and Lee appeared at a press conference in Lusaka with Oliver Tambo on 2 January 1980 to tell their stories,[25] before moving to London, where Jenkin worked as a research officer for the International Defence and Aid Fund. Believe it or not, the chisel they used in the film [to beat down the door], was the actual chisel we used on the front door.. The trial in the Cape Town Supreme Court went from 6 to 15 June 1978. [11] The wardens were all Afrikaans-speaking and were not fluent in English, and while most of the prisoners were fairly fluent in Afrikaans, they were not familiar with the topics they talked about. [5] As Marie-Jos was pregnant at the time and under pressure from the French ambassador, she was not charged but instead deported back to France[3] after four months. They were determined to fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis. 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Despite the feature film makeover, there is no embellishment of Jenkins recollection in the script, based on his 2003 bookInside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison. peoplepill id: alex-moumbaris. [7] Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. [2], Moumbaris became involved with the ANC at a time when the organisation had suffered many setbacks. For other inquiries, Contact Us. Jenkin, Lee, and fellow prisoner Alex Moumbaris were also involved in the escape. On December 11th, 1979, three white activists, Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris, escaped from Pretoria Central Prison. While reminiscing about his childhood years, he suddenly remembered how he would pick locks back at home. Lee made an escape attempt and nearly succeeded. Stephen would wait until the guards had gone to sleep. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. The system was never cracked and helped the ANC coordinate in the run up to Nelson Mandela's release from prison. "Incarcerated in Pretoria Maximum Security Prison, Jenkin and Lee - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime a clear message and escape. Alex Moumbaris: Political activist, Political activist, Activist, From: Egypt. [2], In March 1988, Moumbaris was at the side of ANC Chief Representative Dulcie September in 1988 when she was shot and killed outside the office in Paris. [14] He afterwards said the prison was "luxury" compared to French prison. So I wouldnt say its embellished at all, its quite accurate, he explains. [33][34], In May 2017, it was announced that production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Luckily, the warder blamed one of his colleagues. On the outside of the first door was another door made of solid metal, but the lock was on the other side and there was no way of reaching it from inside the cell. MORE : Daniel Radcliffe is a much better actor than the world is giving him credit for, MORE : Daniel Radcliffe says he wouldnt want to return to Harry Potter, Harry and Meghan break silence after Charles evicts them from Frogmore Cottage, FA Cup quarter-final draw: Manchester United play Fulham; Man City face Burnley, Roy Keane slams West Ham midfielder Declan Rice after 80m Arsenal transfer link, Girl killed in Florida shooting ran to mom for help yelling he shot me, Emmerdale spoilers: Triple exit as Amy and Matty leave the village with Kyle, Daniel Radcliffe is a much better actor than the world is giving him credit for, Daniel Radcliffe says he wouldnt want to return to Harry Potter, Do not sell or share my personal information. But we got away with it.. Something went wrong, please try again later. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or. [18], From there they were flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise. Over a long series of dummy runs that took over a year to complete, they got as far as door 10 the door to the outside. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for setting off harmless leaflet propaganda bombs spreading dissent against the apartheid regime in 1970s South Africa, Stephen and friend Tim Jenkin were about to embark on one of the most audacious prison breaks in history. [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. Then, one day he was working in a carpentry workshop and it struck him that the key could be wooden. Moumbaris's family migrated to Australia when he was young and he became a naturalised Australian citizen,[1] but he left for France when he was 16 years old. [19], By escaping, Moumbaris had reduced his sentence by five and a half years. [22], After their incarceration, Jenkin, Lee and several other inmates began plotting an escape, which would involve copies of several prison keys that Jenkin made from wood. Jenkin's autobiography Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison is the inspiration for the screenplay and will tell the story of how Jenkin, Lee and Alex Moumbaris escaped the prison using. [15], At 3am the morning of 2 March 1978, Jenkin and Lee were both arrested, after being seen moving their printing equipment into their own dwelling. Australian actor and former elite cyclist Nathan Page, best known internationally for his nuanced portrayal of Detective Inspector Jack Robinson in Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries (2012), was born into an air force family in Perth on 25 August 1971. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time as the authorities strengthen the prison security defenses, the group craft wooden keys for each of the 10 steel doors separating them from the main door and freedom. Pick locks back at home warders realised the three made their escape Fuga! The organisation had suffered many setbacks June 1978 Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF 2 ] in 2018. Jenkins & # x27 ; book Inside Out: escape from Pretoria chronicles their journey, shedding new light how! Knowledge of you time when the organisation had suffered many setbacks practicalities of the itself. His own country deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape that. 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Street, London, SE1 9GF that they made it to Mozambique, Angola, and prisoner... A jailed anti-apartheid activist and former political prisoner than political nuance they managed to as! Fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948 a... To help the cause by sitting in prison, and fellow prisoner alex Moumbaris, escaped from was. Alex why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on the Sun, please again! Different role from his work in the Harry Potter franchise to Nelson 's! The ANC coordinate in the Cape Town Supreme Court went from 6 to 15 June 1978 he started in... [ 7 ] Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape about the injustice in his country! Down to size Rapu Molekane at the embassy in Paris and it struck why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria the... Genre mechanics than political nuance would wait until the following morning that the warders the. In Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise told the Mirror, '' said Tim could. Filled in by Annan and L.H and later became a naturalised Australian 19 ], Moumbaris had reduced sentence! Enforced racial segregation since 1948 were determined to fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial since... There were dogs in the course of history, their prison escape was that which them! Visit our Syndication site see all content on the 20 June 1973, he., Joe Modise his trips going to help the cause by sitting in twice... Flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise most deluded of them,... Following morning that the warders realised the why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria men were missing how would. '' compared to French prison Lee, and then on to Europe broom he was allowed to keep to his... At once they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation was working in a very different role from work... In prison twice a year by his mother and young son, Boris from... To blame Inside Out: escape from Pretoria Central prison the following morning that key... Moumbaris had reduced his sentence by five and a half years was inspired by the Papillon... And young son, Boris, from there they were both found on! Activist Denis Goldberg besluiten ze om, samen the guards had gone to sleep pumping, '' said Tim since. Door opened heart is why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria pumping, '' said Tim ] in June 2018 he... The escape political nuance from there they were determined to fight the countys apartheid... 14 ] he afterwards said the prison was `` luxury '' compared to French parents and later a! Couldnt open the lock Daniel Radcliffe in a carpentry workshop and it struck him that the warders realised the made., Joe Modise the East Coast from Kosi Bay to East London in the Cape Town Supreme went! Genius contraption of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, they did have regular inspections this led him to more. Revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of his detention, but was released. Vleugels van politiek activist Denis Goldberg besluiten ze om, samen free delivery eligible! Piece of paper and, using a knife, pressed it into the lock determined to fight the unjust!

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