On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 23 Feb. 2023 . His mother took him, his five-year-old brother, and a few quilts with her, and found work nearby as a day laborer. At the time of his death Herndons real estate holdings were valued at nearly $325,000. .flex-slider .read-more.read-more-slider a:hover,.flex-slider.button-two .read-more.read-more-slider a:hover,.flex-slider.button-three .read-more.read-more-slider a:hover{color:#fff;border-color:#fff;background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);} Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Du Bois's ideas of pushing racial equality were more productive than the ideas of Booker T. Washington. } On that day in 1878, he walked all the way to Jonesboro, Georgia, but his first stop was a town that had telegraph wires running overhead, something he had never before seen and which unsettled him. The family entered freedom in destitution. In the next quarter-century, his business empire grew to include three barbershops, which catered to some of the richest white clientele in Atlanta. After starting in the shop of another black man in Atlanta, Herndon later owned three barbershops in Atlanta, including a large one at 66 Peachtree Street that he fitted out with luxurious furnishings. Alonzo Herndon. After Adrienne died in 1910, Herndon married Jessie Gillespie of Chicago, Illinois who became an active partner in Atlanta Life and who led the company along with her stepson, after Herndons death. As for Atlanta LIfe, it exists today as Atlanta Life Financial Group, located at. [1] One of his large, refined, barbershops serving white customers was damaged by white rioters during the 1906 Atlanta race riot. font-size:14px; He also had a younger brother, Thomas, as well as a number of half-brothers and half-sisters born to other slave women on the Herndon farm. Alexa Benson Henderson, Atlanta Life Insurance Company: Guardian of Black Economic Dignity (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990). An African American barber and entrepreneur, Alonzo Herndon was founder and president of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful black-owned insurance businesses in the nation. As for Atlanta LIfe, it exists today as Atlanta Life Financial Group, located at 191 Peachtree St #2500, Atlanta, GA 30303. He was a member of W.E.B. . An extended European honeymoon was partly spent gathering furnishings to refit his Crystal Palace. By 1922 the company had more than $400,000 in assets. Father of Larry Herndon; Roy V Herndon and Ora Herndon.
then he bought a plantation near tavares florida. Alonzo Franklin Herndon (June 26, 1858 - July 21, 1927) was an entrepreneur and businessman in Atlanta, Georgia. color:#f4c85e; img#wpstats{display:none} Murals in its living room depicted scenes from Herndon's life, including tilling the red-clay fields of Social Circle. Herndon also invested in real estate, and then entered the insurance business. All Rights Reserved.
His father was his mothers White owner, so he was kept on the mans farm. Do you know of anyone whose life has followed a pattern similar to that of Alonzo Herndon? Only a year later, he was invited to move his premises to one of the citys fanciest hotels, Markham House.
When he was strong enough, at age 13, his former masterand biological fatheroffered him a job on the plantation as a farmhand, a position he held for the next seven years. AtlantaFi, Alonzo Herndon: 8 Things To Know About The Atlanta Business Pioneer. At one point, Herndon was the wealthiest African-American in Atlanta. . [1], Through his enterprises, Herndon became Atlanta's first black millionaire. "I knew my mother would never consent to my leaving the farm, so I took my little hand trunk on my shoulder and stole silently away in the darkness of night," he wrote in a memoir, according to Carole Merritt's The Herndons: An Atlanta Family. The Atlanta Life Insurance Company was one of the most successful and powerful Black-owned insurance businesses in America. Progressive voices like Henry Grady promoted a more diverse economy, welcoming northern investment, while populists like Tom Watson believed the focus should remain on the needs of working Georgians, particularly farmers. Insurance executive In 1900 Herndon joined Atlanta delegates attending the founding meeting of the National Negro Business League, convened by Booker T. Washington in Boston. Do you know that he was born into slavery? It was an architectural wonder when it was built in 1910 by an all-black team of laborers and tradesmen. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. 31. Holla:CJ@AtlantaFi.com. Encyclopedia of World Biography. 56. @media screen and (max-width: 550px){body,p{ All Rights Reserved. It was located 40 miles to the east of Atlanta. Arriving in early 1883, he secured employment as a barber in a shop on Marietta Street owned by William Dougherty Hutchins, an African American. With his savings replenished, he moved to Atlanta in 1883, hoping to expand his opportunities. He also became the president of this company. Alonzo Herndon Stadium, home to Atlanta Beat, Georgia Mustangs - Football Ground Map Football Ground Map Home Buy Rob a Pint CHEERS! Alonzo Herndon. The field hockey venue used during 1996 Summer Olympics located at Morris Brown College was named Herndon Stadium. Jan. 03 1992. 191 Peachtree St #2500, Atlanta, GA 30303. He spent his meager spare time peddling peanuts, homemade molasses, and axle grease to earn money to support the family. On his way to becoming Atlantas first black millionaire, Herndon amassed a fortune in real estate. color:#606060; .home .header .logo h1 a,.home .header .logo p,.header .logo a,.header .logo p,header.smaller .header .logo h1 a{ .flex-slider .read-more.read-more-slider a,.flex-slider.button-two .read-more.read-more-slider a,.flex-slider.button-three .read-more.read-more-slider a{color:#fff;border-color:#fff;background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);} Born into slavery, he became one of the first African American millionaires in the United States, first achieving success by owning and operating three large barber shops in the city that served prominent white men. Henry McNeal Turner was for many years the leading advocate of black migration to Africa a, Public Company } .footer-wrapper td{ Make a list of the character traits possessed by Alonzo Herndon according to what was shown in the video. Atlanta has a lot of inspirational people and AtlantaFi.com is going to introduce you to many of them as well as cool places to go, great restaurants and other ATL happenings. } One of Herndons most lasting contributions includes his role in establishing the United Negro College Fund. line-height:48px; Husband of Jane Gaston. He also supported commercial activities, including the Southview Cemetery Association and the Atlanta State Savings Bank. Black barbers who owned a shop across the street from Herndons barbershop were killed by the angry mob. Herndon was a successful entrepreneur who made significant contributions to the civil rights of African-Americans as well as their continued higher education after high school. 2. Perhaps recalling his early years of extreme deprivation, Herndon treated his employees well and became a generous supporter of a number of Atlanta charitable organizations. Their son, Norris Bumstead Herndon, was born in July of 1897, and Adrienne made her stage debut in Boston seven years later using the name Anne Du Bignon. Herndons wealth and business position brought with it a great deal of social responsibility, and the African American community looked to him for leadership in a number of areas. He also became the president of this company. Charles Clinton Spaulding was the United States preeminent black businessman of the early t, Public Company fbq('track', 'ViewContent', {
Herndon's significant investments in property allowed him to improve a great deal of housing stock in the city that . He took his presumed father's surname. His barbershops windows were smashed in the Atlanta Race Massacre of 1906. His father was Frank Herndon, a white master. . His son took over his businesses and . .simplesocialbuttons.simplesocialbuttons_inline.simplesocial-simple-round button{
@media screen and (max-width: 1024px){ B. The move was a success and Herndon became the premier barber among Atlantas rich and powerful. His shop at 66 Peachtree Street, outfitted with crystal chandeliers and gold fixtures, was advertised as the largest and best barbershop in the region. He soon founded the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, where he served as president. "Significantly, Alonzo chose field labor rather than barbering to depict his critical path to success." } .page-template-magazine-template.page .header-style-one .header #main-menu-wrapper a#pull:before { Regardless of the reason, his acquisition strategy made Atlanta Life one of the most successful black businesses in the nation by the 1920s. Born into slavery, he belonged to the first generation of successful African American entrepreneurs of the early twentieth century. Looking to make his fortune in a place that offered better opportunities for blacks, Herndon relocated to Rome, Georgia, and then Chattanooga, Tennessee, but at one point was so discouraged by his business setbacks that he thought about quitting altogether and taking in a job a plow factory. Herndon was featured in The Crisis Magazine's Men of the Month in March 1921. #main-menu-wrapper nav .mega .thunk-widget-menu a:hover,#menu .mega-menu-posts a:hover, border-color:#f4c85e; Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. background:#0e0e0e; } In his leisure time, he relaxed at an orange-grove estate he had acquired in Lake County, Florida, which he improved and sold some years later at an impressive profit. !function(c,h,i,m,p){m=c.createElement(h),p=c.getElementsByTagName(h)[0],m.async=1,m.src=i,p.parentNode.insertBefore(m,p)}(document,"script","https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/6eb80f4e9d913d31aa4e9667f/bbe0b3a0e8ef645f34a40bece.js");
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.home.page-template-magazine-template .navigation .menu > li > a:hover{ 1890. Let me show you the interesting Facts about Alonzo Herndon if you want to know the founding father of the Atlanta Family Life Insurance Company. He was acquainted with some of the leading Black intellectual and political leaders in the country and participated in several organizations with a national political or economic focus. Atlanta Family Life Insurance Company (Atlanta Life), "Alonzo Herndon, pioneering businessman | African American Registry", Who left what behind: wills of famous blacks; while some left millions, others left nothing but legal problems |, The New Georgia Encyclopedia; Alonzo Herndon, National Park Service--Register of Historic Places; Herndon Home, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alonzo_Herndon&oldid=1114544299, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 01:36. into a half dozen new states, including Florida, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, and Texas. Today, part of Herndons legacy can be found in the Herndon Foundation, which abides by its mission to advance the Herndon legacy through education, mentoring, and preparing the next generation of entrepreneurs. Alonzo Herndon rose to prime prominence as a Entrepreneur. Herndons prominence and influence were enhanced by his family life. Herndon set out to make the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association into a leading provider of life insurance for African Americans in the South. Herndon was born into slavery as Alonzo Franklin Herndon on June 26, 1858. Telephone: (908) 903-2000 Alonzo is originated from United States. Because he possessed financial capital, Herndon was approached by two local ministers who asked him to help save their fledgling insurance company, the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association. All Rights Reserved. In 1858, Alonzo Franklin Herndon was born into slavery in Walton County. He used his savings to purchase a half interest in the barbershop, and then less than a year later, he purchased the balance. .footer-wrapper li, margin: ;
Alonzo Herndon was born on the 26th of June, 1858. In 1905, Herndon purchased a failing insurance company, which he incorporated as Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Incorporateci: 1866 as National Travelers Insurance Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Much of the Herndon mansions design has been attributed to the taste and aspirations of the Adrienne Herndons wife Adrienne, who envisioned the rooftop terrace as a performance venue. Present this to the class. As one of the South's leading black business leaders, Herndon was friendly with both Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. His father was Frank Herndon, the white farmer to whose Social Circle, Georgia land Sophenie was restricted. In 1910 Alonzo and Jessie Herndon built the Herndon Home which at the time was one of the largest mansions in Atlanta. Herndon soon opened his first business, a barbershop, in Jonesboro. . Having recently come out of slavery, many African Americans lacked formal education and access to higher education. His full name is Alonzo Franklin Herndon. In 1910, Herndons wife died unexpectedly. On his way to becoming Atlantas first black millionaire, Herndon amassed a fortune in real estate. You can visit it in Vine City at 587 University Place NW. .last-btn #menu >li:last-child > a { .footer-wrapper .footer-copyright .copyright { Public Co, 15 Mountain View Road, P.O. } }
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ALONZO HERNDON WAS CONSIDERED THE FIRST BLACK ENTREPRENEUR OF ATLANTA IN THE 1800s Hide chat MLK: The Other America The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change Heartland. After a few months Herndon migrated to the town of Jonesboro, in Clayton County. } .woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; } Despite several crises in the industry and lean times generally, Atlanta Life under Herndons leadership survived and progressed into the next decades as a secure and prosperous business. } 1. His father was his mother's White owner, so he was kept on the man's farm. .footer-wrapper .footer-copyright{ In 1922 the company was reorganized as the Atlanta Life Insurance Company and achieved legal reserve status, a position enjoyed by only four other Black insurance companies at that time. .header-wrap-top .top-social-icon li a:hover{color:#f4c85e;} Many white men used African-American barbers in these years. line-height:22px; Overcoming poverty and illiteracy, he had risen in his lifetime from slavery to become the wealthy head of a leading Black business that has survived into the twenty-first century and is consistently listed among the top Black financial companies as ranked by Black Enterprise magazine. Age AintWhat?! . With Herndon playing a pivotal role as president and chief stockholder, the small association expanded its assets from $5,000 in 1905 to more than $400,000 by 1922. After Herndons death in 1927, his son, Norris B. Herndon, took over the company and continued in his fathers philanthropic footsteps by contributing to the United Negro College Fund, Atlanta University, and the National Urban League. Du Bois. "My knees quaked with fear for I thought I was being telegraphed," he recalled, according to the Merritt book. -webkit-box-shadow: 0 14px 26px -12px rgba(255,255,255,0.42), 0 4px 23px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.12), 0 8px 10px -5px rgba(255,255,255,0.2);box-shadow: 0 14px 26px -12px rgba(255,255,255,0.42), 0 4px 23px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.12), 0 8px 10px -5px rgba(255,255,255,0.12)} Despite his beginnings as a slave, through hard work and determination Alonzo was able to make his own success. In 1910, the house was built. Herndons barbershop expanded to three shops, attracting Black Atlantas elite. Freed by the 13th Amendment, Herndon and his mother, younger brother, and maternal grandparents became sharecroppers. Mrs. Herndon and her stepson worked together in leading Atlanta Life to even greater success. Why do you think this would have been one of the only ways African Americans were able to obtain wealth and upper-class status? Alonzo and Adrienne had a son, Norris. His insurance business reported more than $400,000 in assets in 1922. } 1858-1927 Alonzo Herndon parlayed success as a barber and as the owner of upscale barbershops into a business empire. Stock Exchanges: N, One Liberty Place Famous for founding and heading the successful Atlanta Family Life Insurance Company, he is also remembered as the city of Atlanta's first African-American millionaire. At the time of his death in 1927, he was also Atlanta 's wealthiest Black citizen, owning more property than any other African American. Its barbers were African American, but the establishment served a white clientele only, and quickly became one of the city's leading barbershops. June 26 Horoscope. Merritt, Carole, The Herndons: An Atlanta Family, University of Georgia Press, 2002. At the time of his death in 1927, he was also Atlantas wealthiest Black citizen, owning more property than any other African American. Biography. Merritt, The Herndons: An Atlanta Family (Athens: University of Georgia He also put aside a small portion as savings, which he earmarked for the purpose of leaving Social Circle as soon as possible to improve his economic and social condition. Death: Immediate Family: Son of Stephen C Herndon and Lucinda Philpot McGowan. Economic Dignity (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990); Carole Du Bois called a meeting of selected Black leaders to organize the Niagara Movement, Herndon was among the twenty-nine men who attended the founding meeting in 1905. #move-to-top, .th_more_posts a#more_posts:hover, .widget .search-submit:hover, .search .search-submit:hover, #commentform #commentSubmit:hover, #commentform input#submit, .tagcloud a, .mc4wp-form input[type=submit], ul.paging li a:hover, ul.paging li a.current, input[type=submit]:hover{ } From a very young age, Herndon worked as a laborer, and a peddler, to help support his family, as only his mother could work in the early years. Employees: 46,000 Completed in 1910, the Herndon Home, was the residence of Alonzo Herndon and his family. His insurance business reported more than $400,000 in assets in 1922. His mother was Sophenie, an enslaved woman.
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