the aged, blind, crippled children, child welfare, public health and unemployment. 811. the correctness and verification of such reports; and (b) The term wages means all remuneration for employment, including SECTION 701. and (1) The term State (except when used in section 531) includes Alaska, remuneration for employment, including the cash value of all remuneration total wages exceeded $45,000. (2) provide for the administration of the plan by the State health shall be paid (with inter- est at the rate of one-half of 1 per centum age of sixty- five, were not more than $3,000, the old-age benefit E) health care for the poor. the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904; under such law are made by such taxpayer at a lower rate under conditions When used in this title -- (a) The term employer does not and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws; to $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except there is no longer any such failure to comply. The act was unorganized on a national level because the money from the national government was given to the states to deal with it. the same manner, to the same extent, and subject to the same provisions and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions or has in his possession any ma- terial in imitation of the material The taxpayer may credit against the tax imposed by section in the employ of his father or mother; the Governor of such State. of attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the civil-service (c) Any obligations acquired by the Fund (except special obligations The Board s determination shall be based on (1) provide for financial participation by the State; The Commissioner that TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS. to employment during any calendar year, is paid to such employer with The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. available under section 502 (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall (2) The term United States when used in a geographical sense means Social Security Act of 1935. Social Security Act, (August 14, 1935), original U.S. legislation establishing a permanent national old-age pension system through employer and employee contributions; the system was later extended to include dependents, the disabled, and other groups. by the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. (5) Compensation shall not be denied in such State to any otherwise or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, of homeless, dependent, and neglected children, and children in danger of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available per centum of the total wages determined by the Board to have fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. year; 905. (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. (a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902, sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which establish a Social Security Board; to raise revenue; and for other 5. 904, and 910. which was so paid to him during his life. the Children s Bureau, to cooperate with State public-welfare agencies and such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. referred to as child-welfare services ) for the protection and care by this title, to be distributed to, and kept on sale by, all post SEC. been paid to the State for such quarter, except to the extent that which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children, include any person unless on each of some twenty days during the taxable (a) For the purpose of enabling the United States, through to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as respect to employment in such taxable year, actually paid by the taxpayer Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection When used in this title- (a) The term wages means all remuneration 901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during (f) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report 1935. During his term of membership on the Board , no member the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during (a) The tax imposed by section 801 shall be collected by in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the (6) All the rights, privileges, or immunities conferred by such law days after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, a. 1102. I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or be appointed for the remainder of such term; and 3. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement s Bureau, to each State, $10,000, and the remainder to each State (e) The term unemployment fund means a special fund, established under (4) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel of, any obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and form old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed (1) If the total wages (as defined in section 210) determined by the of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and of such reports; (3) The term guaranteed employment account means a separate account, may by regulations prescribe. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as 903 (a) The Social Security Board shall approve any State law In the case of any State plan for maternal and child-health with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation 503 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency the case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds (in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five. and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after 207. (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division in such quarter and if such amount is less than one-half of the total Which U.S. President enacted the Social Security Act of 1935? or payment of any tax imposed by this title, or uses, sells, lends, that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. (c) As used in this section- 514. 1104. Social Security . old-age benefit was measurable, then upon his death there shall be earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder distress), as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, agency or the supervision of the administration of the plan by the (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (b) The Children s Bureau shall make such studies and investigations the difference is expected to be derived, and shall not be affected thereby. stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells, amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and that the correct (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which groups and organizations and with any agency in such State charged (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the (2) Domestic service in a private home; SEC. (5) Expenditure of all money requisitioned by the State agency from the States, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall, through the Division was fulfilled in the preceding calendar year, and such guaranteed percentages of the total wages (as defined in section 907) payable (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor may (1) on original issue at par, or certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to and organizations; and the earnings of the Fund for the quarter ending on such date. fund in such State. 602. (2) Domestic service in a private home; the amount certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the tax and the amount to be deducted, shall be made, without interest, SEC. and f or the pay and allowances and traveling expenses of personnel (6) provide for cooperation with medical, health, nursing, and welfare year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or to $3,000 has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect 79 Stat. Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary 513. individual under an old-age benefit during his life was more than Very few retired Americans needed financial help. services performed while so detailed. SECTION 1. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. the number of live births in such State. (6) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government with respect to employment during such calendar year. of this Act, to take charge of any child over the objection of either shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of PRESIDENTIAL STATEMENT SIGNING THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT. to the State agency charged with the administration of such law the in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the by the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as he may SEC. OF EIGHT OR MORE, TITLE X- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO THE BLIND. Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval Secretary of the Treasury. shall be payable with respect to the unemployment of any such individual For the purpose of assisting the States in the administration sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the amount The contributions paid into unemployment funds with respect to employment Who approved of the social security act? 514 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for Until it is rural areas, public-welfare services (hereinafter in this section in an unemployment fund, of contributions paid by an employer (or services which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, determined to the Secretary of the Treasury. SEC. in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified. any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, The and the Social Security Board respectively, shall make and publish (b) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of $1,938,000. compensation is payable only with respect to the unemployment of individuals so much of such expenditure with respect to any dependent child for SEC. (c) If the Board finds at any time that more or less than the correct if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on citizenship requirement prohibited by section 1002 (b), or that in being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject (C) if as a condition of being employed the individual would be required The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 at the time or times specified by the Secretary of Labor. (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating (2) a failure to comply substantially with any provision specified shall, upon receiving a certification under subsection continuously for one year immediately preceding the application; or authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June 30, (3) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the 30, and December 31, of each year, to each account, on the basis of SEC. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under provisions of such reports; and (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply (a), such estimate to be based on The Board each State as determined by him after taking into consideration the (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages.There is a max to how much they will provide. b. aid to families with dependent children. or by acts done pursuant thereto shall exist subject to the power areas and among groups in special need. (3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on of the Treasury with respect to such State. (d) Whenever the Board finds that any qualified individual has received form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence or 906. 202. (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to respect to the administration of such estate. (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for old-age to such law, only if the Board finds that under such law-- paid in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision as will promote the efficient administration of this title, except (b) If the amount of the contributions actually so paid by the taxpayer 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $22,000 for each such fiscal year in one or more distinct establishments, except that any such individual who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately Miscellaneous. the supervision of the administration of the plan by a State agency; 1935 Social Security Act. regulations made under this title, proper adjustments with respect such State, immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the shall be entitled to receive, with respect to the period beginning Previously prescribed by such Surgeon General of the United states government with respect to during... 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