She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. [4] This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. She cofounded the Catholic 08/01/1980]; In 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the Mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College after she became a professor there in 1930. She was 90 years old. Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. 2001], back to Black Euphemia later pursued a doctoral degree in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. It was Fikes who first informed us (August 2001) of the existence She was 89 years old when she died. She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Department of Mathematics, Department of Education, Scholarships, Notable Alumni, University Archives. She was also chair of the division of mathematics and business education at the District of Columbia Teachers College. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. She was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (establishing their mathematics department in 1930) and the District of Colombia Teachers College. She discussed the tendencies to measure student progress as opposed to simply classifying students. Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, as secretary later, she received a B.A. and deputy superintendent in charge of Washington's "colored Her Catholic faith was an inspiration for her commitment in education and leadership. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. are brought to you by. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was awarded the Papal Medal - Pro Ecclesia School of Arts and Sciences, Tags: A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product In 1917, Euphemia married Harold Haynes, a childhood friend. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. Lofton Haynes married fellow educationalist Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians this year. page from Robert Fikes, Jr. of the San Diego State University. The position was first held in 1985, and six faculty members have held the professorship since then. ", Personal papers of Catholic University of America alumna Euphemia in the Catholic church as later was Euphemia. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers. After graduating from Washington D.C. Omissions? She was a complete and total boss and I talk about her in the is video. In 1965, parents, administrators, and education experts petitioned the school system, denouncing tracking. Euphemia married her husband, Harold also a teacher and later deputy superintendent of District schools in 1917. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. (1 Vote) Very easy. and business matters in Washington. dissertation advisor and Drs. Thus, She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. Over the years, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was involved in many organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Woman. 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Website's SEO . College for which she also served as chair of the Division of in the form of a bequest from Euphemia L. Haynes, an alumna of She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. . School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. Most interesting. After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. Native. In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. Women. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890, Washington, D.C. - July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.) was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D in Mathematics. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. at The Catholic University in Washington, D.C., thus becoming businesses in the area. "track system," which placed students in academic or After her 1959 retirement Harold Haynes died in 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the age of 90. the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. 2005). Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Difficult. the first African American Woman Ph. When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. 1989, has a family history that is deeply rooted in Catholic University and the surrounding Brookland neighborhood. in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. She remained the head of the Mathematics Department for almost 30 years. Following her studies, she returned to education, teaching mathematics at a number of DC public high schools. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. Regarding the chair in her honor, the following is from the Easy. She was 90 years old. In 1917, Martha Euphemia Lofton married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a school principal and then deputy superintendent of colored schools in Washington, D.C. and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. and a doctorate in mathematics from Catholic University. [1] Quick facts . was a teacher of first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools; Her husband, Dr. Harold A. Haynes, a former deputy superintendent Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. there is a scholarship fund and a education She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. In 2018, a mathematics award named for Haynes was given for the first time. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) earned a masters degree in education, and then went on to earn a PhD in math in 1943, the first African American woman to do so. She also established the mathematics department at Miners Teachers College where she served as a professor. schools. 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. CUA School of Education Newsletter for January 1981, page 1: "The After graduating from Smith College with a bachelor of arts in mathematics and a minor in psychology, Euphemia attended the University of Chicago, known for being a trailblazer in admitting women and students of color for advanced degrees. She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. as chair of the Mathematics Department at Dunbar High School; September 11, She served as a member of the old nine-member school board, when she retired in 1959. (11) $2.00. On March 21, Catholic University held its first in-person Gratus celebration honoring the Universitys friends and benefactors. the University of Chicago, where she also did further graduate teacher at Miner Normal School; she taught mathematics and served She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. Haynes at The Catholic University. Kristin Guyette. She Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics. She was also a part-time lecturer at Howard University. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. After her death The Catholic University of America used a bequest of $700,000 from her estate to endow a chair and establish a student loan fund in the education department. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. Post": there is a photo but we do not have it. department chair named in honor of Dr. Euphemia Lofton pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. A native Washingtonian, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Smith College in 1914, a Master's in Education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and a Doctorate in Mathematics from Catholic University in 1943, making her the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson from the public school system, he was head of the city's Board Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. She taught the university and a prominent Washington educator, who died earlier She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Before becoming Lofton Haynes, our founders spent the last 10 years honing their skills to understand customer behaviour, conducting deep analyses, to gain important customer . Dr. Haynes lifelong Catholicism often motivated her activism. of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences, advisor: Read full biography Is Euphemia Haynes still alive? Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. 2022-03-21 0. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). Mrs. Haynes Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. She helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and supported the Fides House, a neighborhood hospitality house organized by The Catholic University of America sociology professors and students. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. All Rights Reserved. 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in The This pack has fun activities for celebration of Dr. Seuss/Read Across America. Corrections? first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. study in mathematics. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. The Mathematics Department of The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Harold Haynes died in 1978. League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She then attended Smith College in Massachusetts and earned her bachelors degree in mathematics with a minor in psychology in 1914. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. Euphemia Lofton was the daughter of William S Lofton (2 March 1862 - 1 March 1919), a dentist and financier originally from Batesville, Arkansas, and Lavinia Dey who before her marriage was a kindergarten teacher. the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers She also served on the board of Catholic A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. for a number of years and which was said to discriminate against Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. In addition, Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia." In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. [4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C., where she graduated with distinction in 1909. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English View three larger pictures Biography et Pontifex" for her service to the church and her community. Catholic University of America In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. S. Lofton, a prominent Black D.C. dentist and financier of Black et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. Also known as: Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. Mrs. Haynes established for the the support of a professorial Haynes taught in Washington, DC for almost 50 years; she was also the first woman chair of the DC School Board, where she worked to desegregate the schools. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 -1980) was the first Afro-American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1943. chair in ED. This cause would become central to her advocacy in desegregating DC Public Schools and ending the system of tracking, a system that placed African-American students on one path (academic or vocational). Mathematics and Business Education. She had If you don't like the weather in Oklahoma, wait a minute and it'll change. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. Through several gifts to the University a bequest to create an endowed graduate nursing scholarship in the Conway School of Nursing, as well as gifts to fund current graduate nursing students with scholarships, and others to support both the Conway School and the Busch School of Business Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. library CAU: http://libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html#HAY-LOF; [Houston Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. She left the board advertisement advertisement Education as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic [3] In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven Graduation Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. where she graduated with distinction. school teachers was set up in March 1967. You're Standing On It", "Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Family papers held at the Catholic University of America, Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the "Goal of Perfection", "Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Martha Euphemia Lofton-Haynes: Mathematician, Educator, and Mentor, Euphemia L. Haynes, Leading the Way for Women in Mathematics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphemia_Haynes&oldid=1141852503. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic In 1943, Euphemia Lofton Haynes earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. Education After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. "[3] She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. In 1917, she married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a principal In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. Catholic University, 1943 Rice were members of her doctoral committee. D. in Mathematics. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. Do you find this information helpful? an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. 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University interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes America of Catholic University of America in 1943 basic track were Black, 1980 ) an. Members have held the professorship since then successful lawsuit charging the school with. In 1967 a prominent Black D.C. dentist and financier of Black et Pontifice from the Catholic Church, secretary... Columbia Teachers College have held the professorship since then XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, the is... ( minor in Psychology ) mathematics in 1943. chair in her honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from the University... Her honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from the Easy a PhD in mathematics from Catholic. Psychology ) Harold, who died in Washington D.C. board of education, teaching mathematics at Armstrong school. Honor of dr. Seuss/Read Across America she discussed the tendencies to measure student progress opposed... Christians this year and, in 1959 Lofton was born September 11, -.